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Monday, February 27, 2012

Cities: Inter-City Travel

It should come as no surprise to you that I like to travel.  I actually don't think of myself as a huge travel enthusiast.  You know, the kind of people who as soon as they have a week's vacation time saved up are on an airplane to somewhere far away.  Despite being on the road all of last year, I know several people who are more well-traveled than me.  Having said that, being able to get from my new home to other places will be important to me.  Especially getting to the two cities where I have the most loved ones:  Cleveland and DC.

So I researched some basic travel info about getting around between the cities on my list, and Cleveland and DC, figuring those would be the two places I would travel to the most.  I also did some research about the airports in each city, like how far from downtown they are and how efficient they are.
A museum on the west coast.
In some ways, this block of research was really easy, what with Google Maps telling me how long it takes to drive places.  Some of the research is trickier, and isn't really done, and might never be done.  Namely, comparing how much average airfares cost between cities.  I can get snapshots here and there.  And over time, I may be able to spot trends.  But airfares are so screwy to begin with, I'm not confident I'll ever have a good grasp on average prices.  Well, for now I'll make do with a few snapshots.


Driving miles to Cleveland & Washington, DC, respectively (Google Maps):  I won't highlight anything, but I'll note that 600 miles is about the maximum I am comfortable driving in one day.  Alone, at least.

LA: 2,400 & 2,700
Chicago: 350 & 710
Philadelphia: 440 & 140
Columbus: 150 & 400
DC: 380 & –
Denver: 1,400 & 1,700
Portland: 2,500 & 2,850
Raleigh: 580 & 270
Cleveland: – & 380
Des Moines: 670 & 1,100
Asheville: 550 & 480
A forest on the east coast.
Driving distance from downtown to the airport(s) (Google Maps):  Distance to the airport obviously will vary with location within city.  I am skeptical about some of Google's predicted driving times in the bigger cities.

LA: To LAX: 20 miles, 23 minutes. Subway approaches airport, then shuttle.
    To LA/Ontario: 40 miles, 47 minutes
    To Bob Hope: 15 miles, 23 minutes. Commuter rail goes to airport.
    To John Wayne: 39 miles, 45 minutes
    To Long Beach: 23 miles, 32 minutes
Chicago: To O'Hare: 20 miles, 30 minutes. Subway goes to airport.
    To Midway: 11 miles, 16 minutes. Subway goes to airport.
Philadelphia: 10 miles, 17 minutes. Subway goes to airport.
Columbus: 8 miles, 18 minutes
DC: To National: 4 miles, 11 minutes. Metro goes to airport.
    To BWI: 33 miles, 53 minutes.
    To Dulles: 27 miles, 35 minutes
Denver: 28 miles, 37 minutes
Portland: 12 miles, 21 minutes. Streetcar goes to airport.
Raleigh: 18 miles, 24 minutes
Cleveland: 12 miles, 18 minutes. RTA goes to airport.
Des Moines: 7 miles, 16 minutes
Asheville: 15 miles, 21 minutes. 

Airport ratings by users (Flightstats.com) Out of 5, calculated by averaging many factors about each airport, from number and variety of flights to ease of access, speed of check-in, waiting areas, etc.  For comparison, my second-least favorite airport Miami, FL rates 2.2 and one of my favorite Singapore is 4.7.

LA: LAX: 2.5
    LA/Ontario: 4
    Bob Hope: 4.4
    John Wayne: 3.5
    Long Beach: 3.7
Chicago: O'Hare: 3
    Midway: 3.8
Philadelphia: 2.1  Worse than Miami.
Columbus: 3.9
DC: National: 4
    BWI: 3.6
    Dulles: 2.9
Denver: 4
Portland: 4.5
Raleigh: 3.8
Cleveland: 3.4
Des Moines: 4
Asheville: 4

Airport departure delays (percentage of flights delayed for all reasons, September 2011 & December 2010, respectively) Avoiddelays.com:  If there is no data next to the city, there weren't enough delays to warrant mention.  And that is good.

LA: LAX 14% (#22); 29% (#7)
Chicago: O'Hare 17% (#11); 32% (#7)
    Midway 26% (#1); 50% (#1)  Terrible.
Philadelphia: 21% (#4); 27% (#16)
Columbus:
DC: National 14% (#19) 23% (#24)
    BWI 22% (#3); 35% (#5)
    Dulles (Dec 2010) 23% (#23) (no 2011 rank)
Denver: 15% (#17) (no 2010 rank)
Portland: 8% (#27) 23% (#21)
Raleigh:
Cleveland:
Des Moines:
Asheville:  

Airport arrival delays (same):

LA: LAX: 15% (#18); 30% (#12)
Chicago: O'Hare: 18% (#13); 31% (#11)
    Midway: 16% (#16); 33% (#9)
Philadelphia: 27% (#2) (no 2010 rank)
Columbus:
DC: National: 20% (#9); 26% (#16)
    BWI: 19% (#10); 26% (#17)
    Dulles: 24% (#5); 24% (#22)
Denver: 12% (#23); 22% (#26)
Portland: 11% (#25); 28% (#15)
Raleigh:
Cleveland:
Des Moines:
Asheville:  

/Being cynical observation/  Not relevant to my decision-making, but interesting:  Note the dramatic reduction in the number of delays across all airports between December 2010 and September 2011.  I suspect this is due more creative accounting than actual improvements in flights being on time.  Like, I bet pulling away from the gate now means “on time departure,” but then the plane might sit on the runway for 30 minutes.  And I bet the airlines increased the stated amount of time the plane will be in the air, making delays in takeoff less likely to make the plane "late" for arrival too.  /End cynical observation/
The road in between.
Random day of airfares: Roundtrip to & from Cleveland: Travelocity. Non-stop unless otherwise noted. For a date 3 weeks in the future, one week trip. Cheapest available, ignoring time of day or airline.

LA: $500
Chicago: $200
Philadelphia: $445
Columbus: No non-stops. One-stop = $450.
DC: $200 BWI; $310 National & Dulles. Since when is Dulles as expensive as National?
Denver: $320
Portland: No non-stops. One-stop = $460.
Raleigh: $270
Cleveland: --
Des Moines: No non-stops. One-stop $420.
Asheville: No non-stops. One stop $420.

Random day of airfares: Roundtrip to & from DC: Same as above.

LA: $360 to Dulles; $470 to National.
Chicago: $312 to National; $324 to Dulles. Since when is Dulles more expensive than National?
Philadelphia: $372 to Dulles; $392 to National.
Columbus: $223 to National and Dulles.
DC: --
Denver: $330 to BWI; $420 to National.
Portland: $502 to Dulles.
Raleigh: $175 to BWI; $320 to Dulles; $410 to National.
Cleveland: $200 BWI; $310 National & Dulles.
Des Moines: $500 to National.
Asheville: No non-stops. One stop to BWI: $270.

Amtrak travel times between city & Cleveland:  There are very few places in which train travel would actually be a reasonable alternative to flying or driving.  But since I looked this all up, I thought I'd post the info for your enjoyment. Travel time doesn't include waiting for the next train.

LA: 50 hours, one train change.
Chicago: 7 hours, direct.  Mayyyybe I'd try this train route.
Philadelphia: 11 hours, one train change.
Columbus: No Amtrak.
DC: 11.5 hours, direct.
Denver: 25 hours, one train change.
Portland: 58 hours, one train change.
Raleigh: 18 hours, one train change.
Cleveland: --
Des Moines: No Amtrak.
Asheville: No Amtrak.

Amtrak travel times between city & DC: Same as above.

LA: 67 hours, one train change.
Chicago: 18 hours, direct.
Philadelphia: 2 hours, direct.  I've taken this train and it is very easy and quick.
Columbus: No Amtrak.
DC: --
Denver: 41 hours, one train change.
Portland: 69 hours, one train change.
Raleigh: 6 hours, direct.  Maybe I would try this. 
Cleveland: 11.5 hours, direct.
Des Moines: No Amtrak.
Asheville: No Amtrak.








Monday, February 20, 2012

Cities: Intra-City Travel

This post is about data regarding things like average commute time, walkability of cities and public transportation.


Average Commute Time (Bestplaces.net)

LA: 32 mins
Chicago: 38 mins  Ugh!
Philadelphia: 34 mins
Columbus: 23 mins
DC: 33 mins
Denver: 28 mins
Portland: 26 mins
Raleigh: 23 mins
Cleveland: 27 mins
Des Moines: 20 mins  Two smallest cities have shortest average commute times.
Asheville: 20 mins  Two smallest cities have shortest average commute times.

Walkability (Walkscore.com) City-wide score out of 100, its rank, and three most walkable neighborhoods in the city with rank, score, population.  Seems to rank the city itself; suburbs are ranked separately.

LA: 66 City-wide (#13) Somewhat walkable
1
92
36,194
2
90
91,542
3
89
47,150
...
6
87
144,481 Where my friends live
7
86
30,422 Where my friends live

Chicago: 74 (#4) Very walkable
1
99
2,341
2
97
21,098
3
97
6,273

Philadelphia: 74 (#5) Very walkable
1
97
30,359
2
97
27,511
3
93
25,095

Columbus: 47 (#29) Car-dependent
1
86
5,221
2
85
1,702
3
85
2,682

DC: 73 (#7) Very walkable
1
98
14,443 Former neighborhood
2
97
3,204
3
96
4,181

Denver: 60 (#16) Somewhat walkable
1
96
3,631
2
91
5,662
3
90
14,662

Portland: 66 (#12) Somewhat walkable
1
96
12,674
2
95
1,339
3
95
6,053

Raleigh: 41 (#36) Car-dependent
1
75
6431
2
71
12,562 Former neighborhood
3
69
3,111

Cleveland: 58 (#17) Somewhat walkable
1
88
9,041
2
77
7,889
3
76
9,102

Des Moines: 50 (not ranked) Somewhat walkable
1
91
2,695
2
87
685
3
84
1,296

Asheville: 50 (not ranked) Somewhat walkable
1
69
14,723 Only neighborhood ranked.

Public Transport (Brookings Institute 2011 Study): Share of riders who live by transport, median wait for next bus/subway, share of jobs reachable by transit in 90 minutes, rank out of 100 cities. Note these numbers cover very large metro areas, far further away from a city center than I'd probably live.  Presumably, the public transportation improves the closer one gets to downtown.

LA: 96%, 6.2 mins, 26%, rank 24  Almost everyone in LA lives near public transportation.
Chicago: 79%, 7.2 mins, 24%, rank 46
Philadelphia: 77%, 9.8 mins, 24%, rank 49
Columbus: 56%, 11.4 mins, 34%, rank 45
DC: 82%, 6.6 mins, 37%, rank 17
Denver: 84%, 8.1 mins, 47% , rank 6  The Brookings Institute thinks Denver has the best system of any city on my list.
Portland: 83%, 7.4 mins, 40%, rank 12
Raleigh: 46%, 13.9 mins, 30%, rank 65  Less than half of Raleigh's citizens live near public transportation.  And who wants to wait 14 minutes for the bus?  :( 
Cleveland: 66%, 9.5 mins, 29%, rank 41
Des Moines: 62%, 12.7 mins, 41%, rank 22
Asheville: Not assessed in the study.

Observation:  Across all cities, there's a large disparity between the percent of homes that are near public transportation and the percent of jobs that are near public transportation.  Obviously, that affects peoples' ability to commute to work using public transportation.


Monday, February 13, 2012

The Wayback Machine: September 2011: What do you make of this?

Back in September, as I drove across Nebraska, I stopped at the Union Pacific Railway Yard in North Platte.  It was pretty cool.  And I forgot about this little gem until recently.

Up on the observation deck was a tiny model of the rail car repair shop that an old employee (I think) had made:
Clearly a labor of love to spend so much time on the little buildings and railway cars and employees, no?

But wait...  Look closer...  Does that one little plastic guy have a gun?  And is he pointing it at the railway worker?!  Yes he is!
A closer look at the model reveals little plastic men with guns all over the shop, menacing little plastic workers, and calling to mind the Pullman Railroad Strike of 1894.  There's even a man down!
A close-up of the diorama.
Since I failed to find out what that was all about while I was at the railway yard, we are left to wonder... Is this a subversive pro-union diorama?  Perhaps a warning to lazy or uppity railroad workers that they better get back to work?  Maybe the artist ran out of supplies, and had to paint a bunch of the Little Green Army Men?  Or perhaps the gun-toters are there to pull off a great train robbery?  Alas, we'll probably never know.

Sunday, February 12, 2012

Cities: Employment

Studying jobs and employment in the cities in which I'm interested has not been the most fun part of my project.  In part because looking for jobs is hard work.  I've never felt like I was very good at job searches in the first place, and doing something I'm bad at makes me like it even less, which probably makes me even worse at it, and so on in the downward spiral.  (To combat this, I've been working hard on writing a better resume and figuring out my strengths and what I want out of a job with the help of friends and What Color Is Your Parachute?  Neither will guarantee an easy job search, but maybe they will make it an easier job search.)
Savannah's Cotton Exchange:  Currently not hiring.
This part of my research is also somewhat premature, in that until I have narrowed down the number of cities in which I will look for a job, I am not going to do a detailed job search.  At least one friend has suggested I look for a job regardless of the city, but um.... No.  City or cities first, jobs second.  Having said that, the general availability of jobs in a given city and the soundness of the city's economy will play a role in where it ranks on my list of preferred homes.  So some type of research was in order on the job and employment front.

My method was to learn about the major industries and employers in each city, and a general search for the number of available attorney positions.  Most of these jobs -- lawyer or no -- will not be for me.  But it's at least some type of gauge as to the opportunities available, even if only a handful of jobs in each place would suit me in the end.

The final reason this part of research was not fun was because, unlike a lot of my other research, very little made me say "oh, that's interesting!" or change any of my preconceived notions of any of the cities.  For example, the biggest cities have the most jobs.  The nation's capital needs the most lawyers.  Chicago and D.C. need attorneys who know the futures industry, but no where else does.
A stereotypical attorney:  All work and no play.
The only two things that surprised me in any way were the unemployment figures and the major employers in each city.  The latter category is remarkably uniform across all cities, as you'll see below.  And now for a really long post...


Quick survey of attorney positions (all types) from a handful of career sites: The numbers are number of jobs listed on Lawcrossing.com, USAJobs.gov, Monster.com, lawjobs.com, and indeed.com (two searches).

LA: 423, 2, 23, 16, 886, 1
Chicago: 466, 1*, 19, 62, 765, 11
Philadelphia: 241, 1, 31, 86, 554, 2
Columbus: 125, 1, 2, 2, 110, 1 [Slightly fewer jobs than I expected given size & seat of state government.]
DC: 893, 44, 5, 93, 1812, 12  [Most legal positions, not surprising.]
Denver: 189, 1, 5, 1, 301, 1
Portland: 134, 1, 3, 3, 154, 1
Raleigh: 96, 1, 1, 1, 101, 1
Cleveland: 122, 1, 2, 1, 155, 0 [Slightly more jobs than I expected, given size.]
Des Moines: 83, 1, 0, 1, 50, 0
Asheville: 10, 1, 0, 0, 6, 0

Can I avoid taking another bar exam if I practice law in the state? (Juristech.com) 

LA: NO
Chicago: NO
Philadelphia: NO
Columbus: YES
DC: YES
Denver: NO
Portland: NO
Raleigh: NO
Cleveland: YES
Des Moines: MAYBE (If I apply by late 2012.)
Asheville: NO  

Some legal positions do not require attorneys to be licensed in the state, such as some in-house positions or positions with the Federal Government. But most do, so I will plan on taking a new bar exam anywhere I move, except the few places I won't have to.

DC has a very liberal waive-in policy.  Ohio and Iowa allow waiving in if a lawyer has practiced for 5 of the preceding 10, or 5 of the preceding 7 years, respectively.

Most of the states I'm considering do not have reciprocity agreements with the state I'm licensed in – Maryland. That's bad.  What's good is that Maryland does not have any continuing legal education requirements, so for the past 12 years I've avoided having to take a bunch of classes that would have taught me nothing about my field and would have cost me money. So I say I break even in the good-state-to-be-licensed-in category. I might even come out ahead.
Texas's Statehouse.  I won't work here, but it's a pretty building.
Unemployment Rate: From Bestplaces.net. U.S. Average is 9.1%.

LA: 13.4% [The highest.  Does this have anything to do with the stereotype that LA is full of out-of-work actors, or is it something else?]
Chicago: 9.3%
Philadelphia: 9.9%
Columbus: 7.5%
DC: 10% [I do not know the rate of the entire metro area; it could be much different.]
Denver: 10.2%
Portland: 9.5%
Raleigh: 6.7% [North Carolina is doing really well.  At least the cities]
Cleveland: 10%
Des Moines: 8%
Asheville: 6.9% [Ditto.]

Major Industries (From city-data.com and simplyhired.com)

LA: Financial & banking, largest manufacturing center in the US, aerospace, entertainment, tourism, petroleum, fashion & apparel, US's largest port.
Chicago: Manufacturing, printing & publishing, finance, insurance, food processing, transportation & distribution center, futures industry.
Philadelphia: Computer-based businesses, finance, telecommunications, insurance, printing & publishing, tourism, refining, food. (Manufacturing is receding.)
Columbus: State government, higher education, banking, research, insurance, telecommunications, retailing, health care, the military, manufacturing, machinery, metal, printing & publishing, food processing. Local coal, natural gas, limestone and sandstone. U.S. Government is Columbus's 3rd largest employer.
DC: Federal government, printing & publishing, national associations, lobbyists, non-profits. “The Washington area ranks first among all national metropolitan areas in federal procurement dollars.” Approx 1 in 5 works for the federal government.
Denver: Air transportation, telecommunications, aerospace, manufacturing, energy research, banking, major transportation & distribution hub. “More federal workers than any other metropolitan area except for the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.”
Portland: Export port, distribution center, technology.
Raleigh: Government, education, healthcare, high tech, medical, electronics, telecommunications equipment, clothing & apparel, food processing, paper, pharmaceuticals.
Cleveland: Manufacturing, heavy industry, transportation, healthcare, health science, insurance, retailing, utilities, banking, finance, engineering firms, biotechnology.
Des Moines: Manufacturing (using mostly local materials & most goods are exported out of city), insurance, biotechnology, fiber optic telecommunications, state government.
Asheville: Healthcare, schools, government, groceries, retail. (This from Wikipedia.org; info about Asheville was hard to find.)

Largest employers in each city: What I learned from this part of my research is that health care, government, schools and groceries are the largest employers pretty much everywhere!

Sorry about this really long and messy section.  There's too much here to make it look pretty.
Cleveland's West Side Market.  Way more fun than a normal grocery!
LA: from LAAlmanac.com

Kroger Co. (Grocery) 140,000
County of Los Angeles 109,500
Los Angeles Unified School District 104,900
City of Los Angeles 56,200
Federal Government* 48,100
Kaiser Permanente 34,100
State of California (non-education) 30,500
University of California, Los Angeles 28,400
Northrop Grumman Corp. 19,100
Boeing Co. 14,400
Long Beach Unified School District 13,100
Target Corp. 13,000
University of Southern California 13,000
Bank of America 12,200**
Walt Disney Co. 11,200**
Home Depot 10,000
Metropolitan Transit Authority (L.A. Co.) 9,700
Providence Health & Services 9,700
Vons 9,600
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center 9,300

Chicago: Chicagobusiness.com (Numbers unavailable)

US Govt
Chicago Public Schools
City of Chicago
Cook County
Advocate Health Care
State of Illinois
AT&T
Provena Health
Walgreens
U of Chicago
JP Morgan Chase
United Continental Airlines
Abbot Labs
Wal-Mart
American Airlines
U of Illinois Chicago
Chicago Transit Authority
Northwestern U
Archdiocese of Chicago
Jewel-Osco (Grocery)

Philadelphia: Philly.com (2009) (Don't think this includes government or K-12 schools)

1 University of Pennsylvania and Penn Health System 31,000
2 Jefferson Health System and Thomas Jefferson University 24,600
3 Lockheed Martin Corp. 13,300
4 Comcast Corp. 13,000
5 Temple University and Health System 12,900
6 Merck & Co. Inc. 12,000
7 Wal-Mart Stores Inc. 11,700
8 United Parcel Service Inc. 11,500
9 Catholic Health East 11,400
10 Christiana Care Health System 10,300
11 Supervalu Inc. (Grocery) 10,100
12 Archdiocese of Philadelphia 10,100
13 Wakefern Corp. (Shoprite) 10,000
14 DuPont Co. 9,800
15 Aramark Corp. (Food) 9,800
16 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia 9,700
17 Vanguard Group Inc. 9,400
18 Wawa Inc. (Convenience stores) 8,200
19 Drexel University 8,200
20 Verizon Communications Inc. 8,100

Columbus: Wikipedia.org (2004 numbers)

The State of Ohio 26,037
The Ohio State University 17,361
United States Government 13,300
JPMorgan Chase 12,130
Nationwide 11,293
OhioHealth 8,398
Columbus City Schools 8,024
City of Columbus 7,919
Limited Brands (clothing) 7,200
Honda of America Manufacturing, Inc. 6,350
Franklin County 6,218
Wal-Mart Stores 6,100
Mount Carmel Health System 5,558
Kroger Company (grocery) 4,632
Wendy's International, Inc. (food/retail) 4,500
American Electric Power 3,900
Huntington Bancshares Inc. 3,500
AT&T Ohio 3,000
Ross Products Division, Abbott Labs 2,800
Nationwide Children's Hospital 2,706

DC: From DC Government's 2011 official audit. Does not include government jobs. Or numbers.

Georgetown U
GWU
Washington Hospital Center
Children's National Medical Center
Howard U
Georgetown U Hospital
American U
Fannie Mae
Catholic U
Providence Hospital
Howard U Hospital
Sibley Memorial Hospital
GWU Hospital

Denver: From the Denver Business Journal

1. King Soopers (Grocery) 15,928
2. Qwest Communications 14,400
3. Centura Health 12,377
4. Safeway (Grocery) 12,000
5. HealthOne 9285
6. United Airlines 7700
7. Wells Fargo Bank West N.A. 6000
8. Coors Brewing Co. 5500
9. Exempla Healthcare 5420
10. EchoStar Communications 4500
11. Kaiser Permanente 4141
12. Xcel Energy (Utilities) 3712
13. Ball Corp (Utilities) 3200
14. Great West Life and Annuity Insurance Co. 3035
15. University of Colorado Hospital 2985
16. Avaya (Telecom) 2905
17. CH2M Hill Companies Ltd. (Engineering) 2725
19. The Children’s Hospital 2042
18, Storage Technology Corp (Computer hardware) 2300
20. University of Denver 2016

Portland: From movingtoportland.net
  • Intel Corporation - 16,500
  • Providence Health Systems - 13,500
  • Safeway - 13,000
  • Oregon Health & Science University - 11,300
  • Fred Meyer Stores (Grocery) - 10,500
  • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Northwest - 8,747
  • Legacy Health Systems - 8,500
  • State of Oregon - 6,700
  • Nike - 5,500
  • City of Portland - 5,498
  • Portland Public School, - 5,047
  • Wells Fargo - 5,000
  • U.S. Bank - 4,138
  • Portland State University - 4,000
  • United Parcel Service (UPS) - 3,900
  • Beaverton School District, 3,886
  • Portland Community College - 3,400
  • Vancouver School District - 3,228
  • Southwest Washington Medical Center - 3,200
  • McDonald's Corporation - 3,000
Raleigh: From Raleigh4u.com

MAJOR EMPLOYERS IN RALEIGH:

10,000+ Employees:
State of North Carolina
Wake County Public School System

2,500+ Employees:
North Carolina State University
WakeMed Health & Hospitals
Rex Healthcare
Progress Energy
Wake County Government
City of Raleigh

MAJOR EMPLOYERS IN THE RESEARCH TRIANGLE REGION:

10,000+ Employees:
Duke University & Medical Center
University of North Carolina
IBM

2,500+ Employees:
GlaxoSmithKline
SAS Institute
Durham Public Schools
Blue Cross & Blue Shield of North Carolina
Cisco Systems
Verizon
Nortel
RTI International
PPD
Teleflex Medical
Research Triangle Institute
Career Partners
City of Durham
Charleston's City Market.  Also more fun than a normal grocery.
Cleveland: From The Plain Dealer 2007 (Companies only, not sure about government or schools)

1. Cleveland Clinic Foundation 27,755
2. University Hospitals Health Systems Inc. 16,611
3. Progressive Corp. (Insurance) 9,017
4. KeyCorp (Bank) 6,397
5. National City Corp. (Bank) 6,051
6. Case Western Reserve University 5,075
7. Ford Motor Co. 4,910
8. Sherwin-Williams 3,176
9. Continental Airlines 2,892
10. Giant Eagle (Grocery) 2,857

Des Moines: From mba-today.com

Principal Life Insurance Company 7900
Iowa Health Systems 4750
Mercy Hospital Medical Center 4500
Hy-Vee Food Stores 4475
United Parcel Service 1800
Nationwide Insurance (Allied) 1675
Dahl's Supermarkets 1650
Bridgestone/Firestone 1600
Qwest Corporation 1580
Communication Data Services, Inc. 1500
Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. (Agribusiness) 1450
Electronic Data Systems, Corp. 1400
Wellmark, Inc. (Blue Cross) 1400
Seabury & Smith (now Marsh) (insurance) 1325
Wells Fargo Home Mortgage 1320
Meredith Corporation 990
Deere & Company 970
Des Moines Register 850

Asheville: From wikipedia.org

1 Mission Health System 3,000+
2 Buncombe County Schools System 3,000+
3 Ingles (grocery) 3,000+
4 State of North Carolina 1,000+
5 Buncombe County 1,000+
6 Asheville VA Medical Center 1,000+
7 City of Asheville 1,000+
8 Wal-Mart 1,000+
9 The Biltmore Company 1,000+
10 Asheville–Buncombe Technical Community College 1,000+
11 Eaton 1,000+
12 Grove Park Inn 500-999
13 Asheville City Schools 500-999
14 Community CarePartners 500-999
15 United States Postal Service 500-999
16 BorgWarner Turbo Systems 500-999
17 Thermo Fisher Scientific 500-999
18 arvato digital services 500-999
19 Employment Control (employment agency?) 500-999
20 Volvo Construction Equipment 500-999